New federal work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) took effect in South Carolina on Feb. 1, 2026, expanding the age range and changing who can claim exemptions when applying for or keeping benefits.
Under the updated rules, able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs) ages 18–64 must work or participate in an approved work program for at least 80 hours per month (about 20 hours per week) to remain eligible for SNAP beyond three months within a 36-month period. Previously, the upper age limit for this requirement was 54.
The law also changes exemptions. Adults in households with children under 14 remain exempt, but adults caring for children ages 14–17 may now be subject to the time limit unless they qualify for another exemption. Exemptions for veterans, people experiencing homelessness, and certain former foster youth have also been removed under the new federal rules.
State officials say the full impact will depend on additional federal guidance. For more information on eligibility, exemptions, and work programs, residents can review details through the South Carolina Department of Social Services and the USDA Food and Nutrition Service.
